IT HAPPENS IN THE BRAIN AND IT BEGINS EARLY!
by Deborah McNelis

But, even
more important and exhilarating for us, is to have the data to demonstrate what
best contributes to the healthiest development during this significant time and
that it has a long lasting impact throughout life.
This
provides us with an extraordinary opportunity. This allows for us to positively
contribute to the potential of all children. It is my passion to share this information in
very easy and practical ways. Enjoy learning the following basics of early
brain development.
We can make
a real difference through creating awareness!!
~ Share with everyone you know
who cares about children!!
MAKING CONNECTIONS
A child is born with over 100 billion neurons
or brain cells. These neurons make connections with each other to make up the
wiring of the brain. The brain physically grows as these connections are made.
It is primarily experience that influences the creation of these connections.
Ninety percent of the brain develops by the age of five based on these
experiences.
EARLY EXPERIENCES
The brain is “experience dependent”. It has
to have experiences to develop. After eight months of experiences, an infant
may already have 1,000 trillion connections created. Because the brain adapts
to the environment it is exposed to, it will make connections based on either
repeated negative experiences or repeated positive experiences.
CREATING ABILITIES
The brain develops through a "use it or
lose it" process: connections that are frequently used are retained. Other
connections that are not repeatedly used will be pruned or eliminated so the
active connections can become stronger. Abilities are developed through this
process. Opportunities to move, play and explore with real objects is the way
strong connections and abilities are developed best. DVD’s and flashcards are
not ideal ways to develop healthy brains. Physical activity, time spent
outdoors, good nutrition, plenty of sleep, safe environments, regular routines,
and predictable loving relationships all contribute to optimal brain growth.
LEARNING LANGUAGE
Early adult-child interactions have a
dramatic impact on brain development. Researchers have shown that when parents
spoke to their infants often, children learned almost 300 more words by age two
than did children whose parents rarely spoke to them. Exposure to language
through television does not provide benefits. Infants need to interact directly
with others. Children need to hear people talk to them about what they are
seeing and experiencing throughout the day for their brains to fully develop
language skills.
LOVING INTERACTIONS
Warm, responsive care meets an infant's basic
needs. However, consistent care giving is not only comforting for an infant; it
plays a critical role in healthy development. The way that parents and
other caregivers respond to young children directly affects the base of
later development. Loving relationships have a positive impact on
social-emotional development and learning throughout life.